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Table 3 Association of collagen features with recurrence

From: The association between tumor-stromal collagen features and the clinical outcomes of patients with breast cancer: a systematic review

Association

Collagen Feature

HR (p-value)

Invasive/in situ

Reference

Increased Risk of Recurrence

Intratumoral Collagen Quantity

HR = 4.13 (p = 0.023)

Invasive

[43]

Intratumoral Collagen Uniformity

HR = 3.20 (p < 0.001)

Ln F/B

HR = 3.39 (p = 0.019)

[27]

Distance to Nearest 2 Fibers

HR = 1.47 (p = 0.02)

In situ

[24]

Straightness

HR = 1.47 (p = 0.03)

Low COL1A1 Protein Expression

Log-rank p = 0.046

NA

[10]

Decreased Risk of Recurrence

Total Length Minus End-to-end Length (Curviness)

HR = 0.77 (p < 0.001)

In situ

[24]

Width (µm)

HR = 0.57 (p = 0.01)

Collagen Numbers (within the box with a specific size, 48×48 µm)

HR = 0.58 (p = 0.003)

Collagen Numbers (within the box with a specific size, 96×96 µm)

HR = 0.60 (p = 0.004)

No Significant Association

Intratumoral Collagen Organization

NS

Invasive

[43]

Presence of TACS-3 (%)

In situ

[50]

Collagen Alignment

[50]

Total Length (µm), End-to-end Length (µm), Collagen Numbers (within the box with a specific size, 24×24 µm), Alignment of the Nearest 4 Fibers, Box Alignment 24×24 µm, Distance to Tumor/Stromal Boundary (µm), Angle Relative to Tumor/Stromal Boundary (°)

[24]

COL1A1 mRNA Expression

NA

[10]

  1. Definitions: Intratumoral Collagen Uniformity (Higher values indicate fibers are more closely packed and evenly distributed). Ln F/B: (Higher value indicates larger fibril diameter, increased order in interfibrillar packing, and decreased fiber segmentation).
  2. NS Not Significant, NA Not Available, TACS Tumor-associated collagen signature, Ln F/B Natural logarithm of the Forward-to-Backward ratio