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Table 10 Association of collagen features with receptor status (ER, PR, HER2)

From: The association between tumor-stromal collagen features and the clinical outcomes of patients with breast cancer: a systematic review

Collagen Feature

ER Association

PR Association

HER2 Association

Invasive/In situ

Reference

Ln F/B

ER > ER+ (p < 0.001)

PR > PR+ (p = 0.003)

NS

NA

[27]

TACS-3

ER > ER+ (p = 0.002)

PR > PR+

(p = 0.02)

HER2+ > HER2 (p = 0.002)

In situ

[50]

Total Collagen Deposition

ER > ER+ (p = 0.005)

NS

NS

Invasive

[44]

Local Collagen Density

NS

PR > PR+ (p = 0.038)

NS

Local Collagen Alignment

ER > ER+ (p = 0.031)

NS

NS

TACS-3

NS

NS

NS

TACS-3 and TACS-2

NS

NS

NS

Ln F/B

NA

NS

NS

Invasive

[56]

Collagen Solidity

ER > ER+ (p = 0.001)

PR > PR+ (p < 0.0001)

HER2+ > HER2 (p < 0.0001)

In situ

[22]

Collagen Dispersion

ER+ > ER (p = 0.019)

PR+ > PR (p = 0.029)

NS

Collagen Directionality

NS

NS

NS

COL1A1 Protein Expression

ER+ > ER (p = 0.0011)

PR+ > PR (p < 0.0001)

NS

NA

[10]

COL1A1 mRNA expression

ER+ > ER (p = 0.001)

PR+ > PR (p < 0.004)

NS

Type I Collagen Protein Expression

ER+ > ER (p < 0.01)

NA

NA

Invasive

[45]

  1. Definitions: F/B: (Higher value indicates larger fibril diameter, increased order in interfibrillar packing, and decreased fiber segmentation). Collagen Dispersion (Higher values indicate a more random and less parallel arrangement of collagen fibers). Collagen Directionality (Higher values indicate a more perpendicular angle of collagen fibers relative to the boundary). Collagen Solidity (Higher values indicate greater collagen density). TACS-3: (characterized by bundles of straightened and aligned collagen fibers that are oriented greater than 60 degrees perpendicular to the tumor boundary). TACS-2 and TACS-3: (Refers to the presence of collagen fibers oriented at greater than 45 degrees perpendicular to the tumor boundary)
  2. Abbreviations: NA Not Available, NS Not Significant, TACS Tumor-associated collagen signature, Ln F/B Natural logarithm of the Forward-to-Backward ratio, COL1A1 Collagen Type I Alpha 1, ER Estrogen receptor, PR Progesterone Receptor, HER2 Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2