Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of clinicopathologic characteristics among the ACRIN 6698 training, ACRIN 6698 test and the external test cohorts

From: Early prediction of neoadjuvant therapy response in breast cancer using MRI-based neural networks: data from the ACRIN 6698 trial and a prospective Chinese cohort

Characteristics

ACRIN 6698 Training (n = 153)

ACRIN 6698 Test (n = 74)

External Test (n = 245)

p*

p#

Age (years)

48 ± 15

48 ± 14

51 ± 15

0.912

0.062

Tumor size (cm)

3.40 ± 1.90

3.85 ± 2.70

3.70 ± 2.40

0.018

0.298

Race

   

0.807

NA

 White

109 (71.2)

53 (71.6)

0

  

 Black

16 (10.5)

9 (12.2)

0

  

 Asian

11 (7.2)

3 (4.0)

245 (100)

  

 Other

17 (11.1)

9 (12.2)

0

  

TNM stage

   

NA

NA

 II A

0

0

30 (12.2)

  

 II B

0

0

95 (38.8)

  

 III A

0

0

50 (20.4)

  

 III B

0

0

29 (11.8)

  

 III C

0

0

41 (16.8)

  

 Not available

153 (100)

74 (100)

0

  

Nuclear grades

   

0.648

< 0.001

 1

3 (2.0)

2 (2.7)

1 (0.4)

  

 2

45 (29.4)

17 (23.0)

156 (63.7)

  

 3

104 (68.0)

55 (74.3)

88 (35.9)

  

Missing

1 (0.6)

0

0

  

Enhancement type

   

0.101

0.053

 Mass

141 (92.2)

63 (85.1)

213 (86.9)

  

 Non-mass

12 (7.8)

11 (14.9)

32 (13.1)

  

Multi-focality or multi-centricity

   

0.494

0.269

 Yes

88 (57.5)

39 (52.7)

127 (51.8)

  

 No

65 (42.5)

35 (47.3)

118 (48.2)

  

HR

   

0.448

0.306

 Positive

87 (56.9)

46 (62.2)

152 (62.0)

  

 Negative

66 (43.1)

28 (37.8)

93 (38.0)

  

HER2

   

0.769

0.002

 Positive

40 (26.1)

18 (24.3)

102 (41.6)

  

 Negative

113 (73.9)

56 (75.7)

143 (58.4)

  

Ki-67

   

NA

NA

 ≤ 20%

0

0

50 (20.4)

  

 > 20%

0

0

195 (79.6)

  

 Not available

153 (100)

74 (100)

0

  

Molecular subtypes

   

0.300

0.003

 Luminal HER2-

62 (40.5)

33 (44.6)

95 (38.8)

  

 Luminal HER2+

25 (16.3)

13 (17.6)

57 (23.3)

  

 HER2 enriched

15 (9.8)

5 (6.7)

45 (18.4)

  

 TNBC

51 (33.4)

23 (31.1)

48 (19.5)

  

Treatment response

   

0.965

0.856

 pCR

48 (31.4)

23 (31.1)

79 (32.2)

  

 non-pCR

105 (68.6)

51 (68.9)

166 (67.8)

  
  1. Note. Age and tumor size are shown as median ± IQR, and the others are shown as proportions (percentages). p* values represent the comparison of clinicopathologic variables between the ACRIN 6698 training and test cohort; p# values represent the comparison of clinicopathologic variables between the ACRIN 6698 training and external test cohort. Bold text with p values indicate statistical significance. NA = not applicable; ER = estrogen receptor; PR = progesterone receptor; HER2 = human epidermal growth factor receptor-2; TNBC = triple-negative breast cancer