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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of patients and the distribution of characteristics across the training, validation, and test sets in fold 0

From: Multimodal recurrence risk prediction model for HR+/HER2- early breast cancer following adjuvant chemo-endocrine therapy: integrating pathology image and clinicalpathological features

Characteristic

N = 968

Fold 0

Training

N = 660

Validation

N = 111

Test

N = 197

Age

    

 Mean ± SD

49 ± 9

49 ± 9

49 ± 9

48 ± 9

Tumor size

    

 ≤ 2 cm

414 (43%)

277 (42%)

57 (51%)

80 (41%)

 > 2 cm

554 (57%)

383 (58%)

54 (49%)

117 (59%)

LN

    

 0

410 (42%)

286 (43%)

40 (36%)

84 (43%)

 1 ~ 3

364 (38%)

243 (37%)

43 (39%)

78 (40%)

 ≥ 4

194 (20%)

131 (20%)

28 (25%)

35 (18%)

Clinical stage

    

 I

203 (21%)

145 (22%)

22 (20%)

36 (18%)

 II

564 (58%)

379 (57%)

60 (54%)

125 (63%)

 III

201 (21%)

136 (21%)

29 (26%)

36 (18%)

Grade

    

 1

39 (4.0%)

25 (3.8%)

3 (2.7%)

11 (5.6%)

 2

554 (57%)

390 (59%)

54 (49%)

110 (56%)

 3

375 (39%)

245 (37%)

54 (49%)

76 (39%)

LVI

    

 0

886 (92%)

609 (92%)

100 (90%)

177 (90%)

 1

82 (8.5%)

51 (7.7%)

11 (9.9%)

20 (10%)

ER

    

 Mean ± SD

0.82 ± 0.17

0.83 ± 0.16

0.81 ± 0.19

0.81 ± 0.18

PR

    

 Mean ± SD

0.60 ± 0.32

0.61 ± 0.32

0.56 ± 0.34

0.60 ± 0.33

HER2

    

 0

263 (27%)

172 (26%)

33 (30%)

58 (29%)

 1

705 (73%)

488 (74%)

78 (70%)

139 (71%)

Ki67

    

 Mean ± SD

0.26 ± 0.17

0.26 ± 0.18

0.26 ± 0.16

0.28 ± 0.17

Molecular subtype

    

 0

209 (22%)

159 (24%)

23 (21%)

27 (14%)

 1

759 (78%)

501 (76%)

88 (79%)

170 (86%)

RFS status

    

 No recurrence

838 (87%)

579 (88%)

90 (81%)

169 (86%)

 Recurrence

130 (13%)

81 (12%)

21 (19%)

28 (14%)

  1. LN, lymph node; LVI: lymphatic vessel infiltration; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor; RFS, recurrence-free survival