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Table 1 Comparison of clinicopathologic characteristics and molecular subtypes among estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers stratified into epithelial, intermediate, and mesenchymal phenotypes within the TCGA-BRCA cohort

From: Annotation-free deep learning algorithm trained on hematoxylin & eosin images predicts epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotype and endocrine response in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer

Cases

 

Total

(803)

Epithelial

(268)

Intermediate

(267)

Mesenchymal

(268)

P-value

Age (years)

Mean ± SD

59 ± 13

61 ± 14

59 ± 13

57 ± 13

0.002

Menopausal status

Pre

163 (20.3%)

44 (16.4%)

62 (23.2%)

57 (21.3%)

0.095

Post

526 (65.5%)

191 (71.3%)

170 (63.7%)

165 (61.6%)

 

Others

114 (14.2%)

33 (12.3%)

35 (13.1%)

46 (17.1%)

 

Histological type

Ductal

538 (67.0%)

192 (71.6%)

183 (68.5%)

163 (60.8%)

< 0.001

Lobular

190 (23.7%)

39 (14.6%)

68 (25.5%)

83 (31.0%)

 

Others*

75 (9.3%)

37 (13.8%)

16 (6%)

22 (8.2%)

 

Clinical T stage

T1

212 (26.4%)

57 (21.3%)

72 (27%)

83 (31.0%)

0.124

T2

452 (56.3%)

154 (57.5%)

156 (58.4%)

142 (53.0%)

 

T3

111 (13.8%)

44 (16.4%)

33 (12.4%)

34 (12.7%)

 

T4

26 (3.2%)

11 (4.1%)

6 (2.2%)

9 (3.3%)

 

unknown

2 (0.2%)

2 (0.7%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

Clinical N stage

N0

354 (44.1%)

120 (44.8%)

112 (41.9%)

122 (45.5%)

0.784

N1

284 (35.4%)

96 (35.8%)

96 (36%)

92 (34.3%)

 

N2

90 (11.2%)

27 (10.1%)

30 (11.2%)

33 (12.3%)

 

N3

59 (7.3%)

18 (6.7%)

22 (8.2%)

19 (7.1%)

 

unknown

16 (2.0%)

7 (2.6%)

7 (2.6%)

2 (0.8%)

 

Clinical M stage

M0

651 (81.1%)

222 (82.8%)

212 (79.4%)

217 (81.0%)

0.429

M1

16 (2.0%)

2 (0.8%)

8 (3%)

6 (2.2%)

 

unknown

136 (16.9%)

44 (16.4%)

47 (17.6%)

45 (16.8%)

 

Clinical stage

I

140 (17.4%)

41 (15.3%)

50 (18.7%)

49 (18.3%)

0.333

II

442 (55%)

157 (58.6%)

139 (52.1%)

146 (54.5%)

 

III

190 (23.7%)

64 (23.9%)

66 (24.7%)

60 (22.4%)

 

IV

15 (1.9%)

1 (0.4%)

8 (3%)

6 (2.2%)

 

unknown

16 (2.0%)

5 (1.8%)

4 (1.5%)

7(2.6%)

 

ER level (%)

≥ 90

191 (23.8%)

71 (26.5%)

71 (26.6%)

49 (18.3%)

0.020

≥ 50 and<90

83 (10.3%)

16 (6.0%)

28 (10.5%)

39 (14.6%)

 

≥ 10 and<50

42 (5.2%)

13 (4.9%)

10 (3.7%)

19 (7.1%)

 

<10

16 (2.0%)

5 (1.9%)

5 (1.9%)

6 (2.2%)

 

unknown

471 (58.7%)

163 (60.8%)

153 (57.3%)

155 (57.8%)

 

PR expression

Positive

604 (75.2%)

189 (70.5%)

211 (79%)

204 (76.1%)

0.191

Negative

112 (13.9%)

42 (15.7%)

34 (12.7%)

36 (13.4%)

 

unknown

87 (10.8%)

37 (13.8%)

22 (8.2%)

28 (10.4%)

 

HER2 status

Positive

141 (17.6%)

36 (13.4%)

49 (18.4%)

56 (20.9%)

0.073

Negative

507 (63.1%)

169 (63.1%)

174 (65.2%)

164 (61.2%)

 

unknown

155 (19.3%)

63 (23.5%)

44 (16.5%)

48 (17.9%)

 

PAM50 subtype

LumA

393 (48.9%)

125 (46.6%)

132 (49.4%)

136 (50.7%)

0.008

LumB

216 (26.9%)

92 (34.3%)

69 (25.8%)

55 (20.5%)

 

HER2

87 (10.8%)

20 (7.5%)

31 (11.6%)

36 (13.4%)

 

Basal

51 (6.4%)

20 (7.5%)

14 (5.2%)

17 (6.3%)

 

Normal

56 (7.0%)

11 (4.1%)

21 (7.9%)

24 (9.0%)

 
  1. *Other histological types: metaplastic, mucinous, mixed and other type carcinoma
  2. ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor